Упражнение 5 Юнит 2 (рабочая тетрадь)
ГДЗ Rainbow English 11 класс - ответы
5. Прочитайте шесть текстов о британских романистах и сопоставьте их с высказываниями (а-g). Есть одно утверждение, которое вы не должны использовать.
1. Даниэль Дефо начинал свою карьеру в торговле, но вскоре обанкротился и даже попал в тюрьму за долги. Некоторое время вел разведывательную работу в качестве шпиона и правительственного агента. В 1719 году, в возрасте пятидесяти девяти лет, Дефо перешел от журналистики к новой форме прозаической фантастики и создал свою самую известную работу, “Робинзона Крузо”. В течение последующих семи лет он писал и другие литературные произведения. В методе, стиле и языке, все они во многом обязаны его предыдущему опыту в качестве журналиста.
2. Большую часть жизни Джонатан Свифт провел в Ирландии, где занимал должность декана Собора Святого Патрика в Дублине. Много времени он посвятил написанию книг сатирического характера. В конце концов Свифт стал очень влиятельным писателем, который пробовал свои силы как в стихах, так и в прозе. Его прозаический стиль характеризуется точностью и ясностью, и его ирония может быть умело скрыта между строками. Больше всего он запомнился своим романом "Путешествия Гулливера" - сатирическим шедевром, который на протяжении веков продолжал обращаться ко всем читателям: от детей до взрослых.
3. Генри Филдинг родился в аристократической семье в 1707 году, ходил в частную школу Итон, а затем в Лейденский университет в Голландии, где он изучал классику и право. По возвращении в Англию Филдинг решил заняться карьерой драматурга и написал более 20 пьес, в основном сатирического характера. Позже он занялся написанием романов, среди которых “Том Джонс”, вероятно, самый популярный. Филдинг разработал собственную теорию написания романов; его романы точно структурированы и выполнены в новых литературных формах.
4. Первая по-настоящему важная женщина-писательница в Англии, Джейн Остин, испытывала трудности в создании своей репутации. Ее работы касались ограниченного социального круга провинциального общества среднего и высокого класса. Писатель сосредоточился на своей повседневной жизни - балах, поездках, танцах, предложениях руки и сердца. Во всяком случае, в этой ограниченной области ей удалось создать запоминающийся диапазон персонажей, поведение которых было обработано с замечательной степенью объективности и психологической глубины.
5. Шарлотта Бронте с самого раннего возраста демонстрировала литературные способности, и ее основными влияниями были Уолтер Скотт и Байрон. Самая известная работа Шарлотты - "Джейн Эйр", опубликованная в 1847 году. Хотя роман имеет некоторые недостатки в сюжете, он, должно быть, один из самых захватывающих романов, когда-либо написанных из-за психологического понимания разума многострадального главного героя.
6. Томас Харди провел шестнадцать лет своей жизни, работая в сфере архитектуры, прежде чем он решил посвятить себя писательству. Хотя он написал много стихотворений, он больше всего известен серией романов и рассказов, которые он написал между 1871 и 1895. В своих работах он изобразил яркую картину жизни в сельской местности девятнадцатого века. В последние годы жизни Харди был удостоен почетных степеней Оксфордского и Кембриджского университетов. Как и Чарльз Диккенс, он похоронен в Уголке поэтов в Вестминстерском аббатстве.
а) Поэзия этого автора более известна, чем проза.
b) У этого автора были проблемы на пути к успеху.
c) Идеи этого автора не всегда были понятны с первого взгляда.
d) Когда этот автор постарел, он/она получил(а) похвалу, уважение и восхищение.
e) Предыдущая профессия автора повлияла на его/ее творчество.
f) Этот автор был вдохновлен произведениями других писателей.
g) Этот автор внес некоторые новшества в написание романа.
ГДЗ #
1-e,
2-c,
3-g,
4-b,
5-f,
6-a,
extra — d.
5. Read six texts about British novelists and match them with the statements (a—g). There is one statement you don't have to use.
1. Daniel Defoe began his career in trade but soon went bankrupt and was even in prison for debts. For some time he carried out intelligence work as a spy and government agent. In 1719, at the age of fifty-nine, Defoe turned from journalism to a new form of prose fiction and produced his most famous work, Robinson Crusoe. During the next seven years he wrote his other literary works. In method, style and language, they all owe much to his previous experience as a journalist.
2. Most of his life Jonathan Swift spent in Ireland where he held the position of Dean of St Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin. A lot of his time was dedicated to writing books of satirical nature. Eventually Swift became a highly influential writer who tried his hand at both verse and prose. His prose style is characterized by precision and clarity and his irony can be cleverly hidden between the lines. He is mostly remembered for his novel Gulliver’s Travels — Swift’s satirical masterpiece which over the ages has continued to appeal to all kinds of readers from children to adults.
3. Bom into an aristocratic family in 1707, Henry Fielding went to Eton public school and then to the University of Leiden in Holland where he took the courses of classics and law. On his return to England, Fielding chose to take up the career of a dramatist and wrote over 20 plays mostly of satirical nature. Later he took to writing novels, among which Tom Jones is probably the most popular. Fielding worked out his own theory of novel writing; his novels are highly structured and cast in new literary forms.
4. England’s First truly important female novelist, Jane Austen, had difficulty in establishing a reputation for herself. Her works dealt with a limited social circle of provincial middle and high-class society. The writer concentrated on its everyday life — balls, trips, dances, marriage proposals. Anyhow, within this limited field she managed to create a memorable range of characters whose behaviour was treated with a remarkable degree of objectivity and psychological depth.
5. Charlotte Вonte showed literary promise from a very early age, and her main influences were Walter Scott and Byron. Charlotte’s most famous work is Jane Eyre published in 1847. Though the novel has some flaws in the plot, it must be one of the most gripping novels ever written because of its psychological insight into the mind of the long-suffering main character.
6. Thomas Hardy spent sixteen years of his life working in the architectural field before he decided to dedicate himself to writing. Although he wrote a lot of poetry, he is best remembered for the series of novels and short stories that he wrote between 1871 and 1895. In his works he painted a vivid picture of life in the nineteenth century countryside. In the last years of his life Hardy was awarded honorary degrees by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Like Charles Dickens, he is buried in Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abbey.
a) This author’s poetry is better known than his/her prose.
b) This author had problems on his/her way to success.
c) This author’s ideas were not always on the face of his/her writings.
d) When this author was advanced in years, he/she gained praise, respect and admiration.
e) This author’s earlier occupation influenced his/her writing.
f) This author was inspired by works of other writers.
g) This author introduced some innovations in novel writing.
1. Daniel Defoe began his career in trade but soon went bankrupt and was even in prison for debts. For some time he carried out intelligence work as a spy and government agent. In 1719, at the age of fifty-nine, Defoe turned from journalism to a new form of prose fiction and produced his most famous work, Robinson Crusoe. During the next seven years he wrote his other literary works. In method, style and language, they all owe much to his previous experience as a journalist.
2. Most of his life Jonathan Swift spent in Ireland where he held the position of Dean of St Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin. A lot of his time was dedicated to writing books of satirical nature. Eventually Swift became a highly influential writer who tried his hand at both verse and prose. His prose style is characterized by precision and clarity and his irony can be cleverly hidden between the lines. He is mostly remembered for his novel Gulliver’s Travels — Swift’s satirical masterpiece which over the ages has continued to appeal to all kinds of readers from children to adults.
3. Bom into an aristocratic family in 1707, Henry Fielding went to Eton public school and then to the University of Leiden in Holland where he took the courses of classics and law. On his return to England, Fielding chose to take up the career of a dramatist and wrote over 20 plays mostly of satirical nature. Later he took to writing novels, among which Tom Jones is probably the most popular. Fielding worked out his own theory of novel writing; his novels are highly structured and cast in new literary forms.
4. England’s First truly important female novelist, Jane Austen, had difficulty in establishing a reputation for herself. Her works dealt with a limited social circle of provincial middle and high-class society. The writer concentrated on its everyday life — balls, trips, dances, marriage proposals. Anyhow, within this limited field she managed to create a memorable range of characters whose behaviour was treated with a remarkable degree of objectivity and psychological depth.
5. Charlotte Вonte showed literary promise from a very early age, and her main influences were Walter Scott and Byron. Charlotte’s most famous work is Jane Eyre published in 1847. Though the novel has some flaws in the plot, it must be one of the most gripping novels ever written because of its psychological insight into the mind of the long-suffering main character.
6. Thomas Hardy spent sixteen years of his life working in the architectural field before he decided to dedicate himself to writing. Although he wrote a lot of poetry, he is best remembered for the series of novels and short stories that he wrote between 1871 and 1895. In his works he painted a vivid picture of life in the nineteenth century countryside. In the last years of his life Hardy was awarded honorary degrees by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Like Charles Dickens, he is buried in Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abbey.
a) This author’s poetry is better known than his/her prose.
b) This author had problems on his/her way to success.
c) This author’s ideas were not always on the face of his/her writings.
d) When this author was advanced in years, he/she gained praise, respect and admiration.
e) This author’s earlier occupation influenced his/her writing.
f) This author was inspired by works of other writers.
g) This author introduced some innovations in novel writing.
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