Упражнение 7 Юнит 4 (рабочая тетрадь)
ГДЗ Rainbow English 11 класс - ответы
7. Прочитайте текст и выберите подходящие варианты для того, чтобы дописать утверждения после него.
Каким бы ни был язык будущего, язык искусства вечен, и произведения искусства говорят сами за себя.
Франциско де Гойя
Франсиско де Гойя, которого иногда называют отцом современного искусства, родился в 1746 году. Сын позолотчика, Гойя провел часть своей юности в Сарагосе. Там он начал изучать живопись в возрасте четырнадцати лет. Сначала Гойя копировал работы таких художников, как Веласкес и Рембрандт ван Рейн. Затем он провел некоторое время в Риме, Италии, чтобы улучшить свои навыки. Позже Гойя переехал в Мадрид.
Через немецкого художника Антона Рафаэля Менгса Гойя начал создавать произведения для испанской королевской семьи. Вскоре он был назначен официальным придворным живописцем трех поколений испанских королей. Он продолжал расти в статусе и обладал репутацией хорошего портретиста, получая заказы от многих людей из королевских кругов.
Такие работы как "Доха Исабель де Порсель" отражают взгляд Гойи на детали. Это один из его типичных портретов испанской знати. Художник умело запечатлел мельчайшие элементы лица и одежды. Богатая испанская леди на портрете одета в своеобразный народный костюм, тогда очень модный в Мадриде. Гойя нарисовал ее мягкими лестными мазками, используя черное кружево ее шали, чтобы показать ее свежий розоватый цвет лица. Гойя, должно быть, нарисовал даму в начале 1800-х. Готовый портрет был выставлен в Мадриде в 1805 году.
Художник прославился при жизни. Он заработал состояние, не только рисуя красивые портреты модной элиты Испании. Он также преуспел в другом, совсем другом виде искусства - гротескных гравюрах, высмеивающих недостатки, которые он видел в окружающем мире. В них художник критиковал социальные и политические проблемы своей эпохи. Ничто не ускользало от его критического взгляда, даже он сам.
На гравюрах ни много, ни мало изображена обезьяна, рисующая ягодицы. В этой гравюре Гойя высмеивает собственную профессию. Ягодицы гордо позируют, освещенные, а обезьяна смиренно сидит в темноте. Картина обезьяны льстит ягодицам, скрывая их огромные ушки. Но на самом деле ягодица выглядят нелепо и глупо. Название гравюры, вероятно, является саркастической отсылкой к точности большинства модных портретов.
Позже Гойя попал в немилость. У него даже были проблемы с инквизицией, потому что он однажды нарисовал обнаженную женщину. В 1792 году Гойя полностью оглох после неизвестной болезни. Во время лечения он начал работать над заказными картинами, включая портреты женщин, представительниц всех слоев общества. Несколько изменился и его стиль. Гойя умер во Франции в 1828 году.
1. Гойя начал свою карьеру художника, научившись копировать великие произведения искусства
а) научившись копировать великие произведения искусства
b) в Риме, Италия
c) в детстве создавал портреты испанской знати
d) путем создания портретов людей из королевских кругов
2. Франсиско де Гойя был одним из немногих художников, которые получили общественное признание при жизни
а) получили деньги от многих европейских королевских семей
b) получили общественное признание при жизни
c) искусно копировали работы великих итальянских мастеров
d) печатали королевские портреты
3. Художник в основном работал в двух жанрах.
а) провел всю жизнь в Испании
b) был одним из всемирно известных портретистов 18 века
c) в основном работал в двух жанрах
d) писал свои картины в теплых тонах
4. Всемирно известный портрет Доны Исабель де Порсель написан контрастными красками
a) впервые выставлялся во Франции
b) предполагается, написан в 19 веке
с) написан контрастными красками
d) был первым женским портретом художника
5. В конце 18 века Гойя изменил свою технику живописи
а) не мог ни слышать, ни говорить
b) изменил технику живописи
с) рисовал только портреты
d) посетил Италию
6. Франсиско де Гойя был очень внимательным наблюдателем за жизнью, которая происходила вокруг него
a) умер без гроша в кармане
b) писал портреты, насмехаясь над богатыми натурщиками
c) получил свое состояние от Доны Изабель
d) был очень внимательным наблюдателем за жизнью, которая происходила вокруг него
ГДЗ #
1a,
2b,
3c,
4c,
5b,
6d
7 Read the text and choose the appropriate variants to complete the statements after it.
Whatever the language of the future will be, the language of art is eternal, and works of art will speak for themselves.
About Francisco de Goya
Francisco de Goya, sometimes called the father of modern art, was born in 1746. The son of a gilder, Goya spent some of his youth in Saragossa. There he began studying painting around the age of fourteen. At first Goya copied the works of such artists as Velazquez and Rembrandt van Rijn. Then he spent some time in Rome, Italy, to advance his skills. Later, Goya moved to Madrid.
Through the German artist Anton Raphael Mengs, Goya started to create works for Spain’s royal family. Soon he was appointed official court painter to three generations of Spanish kings. He continued to rise in status and established a reputation as a portrait artist winning commissions from many in royal circles.
Works such as Doha Isabel de Porcel illustrate Goya’s eye for detail. It is one of his typical portraits of the Spanish nobility. The artist skilfully captured the tiniest elements of the face and clothes. The wealthy Spanish lady in the portrait is dressed up in a kind of folk costume, then the height of fashion in Madrid. Goya painted her with soft flattering brushstrokes using the black lace of her shawl to show off her fresh pink colouring. Goya must have painted the lady in the early 1800s. The finished portrait was exhibited in Madrid in 1805.
The artist earned fame in his own lifetime. He got his fortune painting not only beautiful portraits of Spain’s fashionable elite. He also excelled at another, very different kind of art — grotesque prints, mocking at the faults he saw in the world around him. In them the artist criticized the social and political problems of his era. Nothing escaped his critical eye, not even himself.
The print Neither More Nor Less shows a monkey painting an ass. In this print Goya makes fun of his own profession. The ass poses proudly, getting the light, while the monkey-artist crouches humbly in the dark. The monkey’s picture flatters the ass by hiding its huge ears. But in reality, the ass looks awkward and silly. The title of the print is probably a sarcastic reference to the accuracy of most fashionable portraits.
Later though Goya fell out of favour. He even got into trouble with the Inquisition because he had once painted a nude woman. In 1792 Goya became completely deaf after suffering from an unknown malady. He started to work on non-commissioned paintings during his recovery, including portraits of women from all walks of life1. His style changed somewhat as well. Goya died in France in 1828.
1. Goya started his painting career by learning to imitate great works of art
a) by learning to imitate great works of art
b) in Rome, Italy
c) in his childhood by creating portraits of the Spanish nobility
d) by creating portraits of people from royal circles
2. Francisco de Goya was one of the few artists who got public appreciation during his own life
a) got commissions from many European royal families
b) got public appreciation during his own life
c) skilfully copied the works of great Italian masters
d) printed royal portraits
3. The artist mainly worked in two genres.
a) spent all his life in Spain
b) was one of the world-famous portraitists of the 18th century
c) mainly worked in two genres
d) painted his pictures in warm colours
4. The world-famous portrait of Dona Isabel de Porcel is painted with contrasting colours
a) was first exhibited in France
b) is supposed to be painted in the 19th century
c) is painted with contrasting colours
d) was the first female portrait of the artist
5. At the end of the 18th century Goya altered his painting techniques
a) could neither hear nor speak
b) altered his painting techniques
c) painted only portraits
d) visited Italy
6. Francisco de Goya was a very attentive observer of the life around him
a) died penniless
b) painted portraits mocking at his rich sitters
c) got his fortune from Dona Isabel
d) was a very attentive observer of the life around him
Whatever the language of the future will be, the language of art is eternal, and works of art will speak for themselves.
About Francisco de Goya
Francisco de Goya, sometimes called the father of modern art, was born in 1746. The son of a gilder, Goya spent some of his youth in Saragossa. There he began studying painting around the age of fourteen. At first Goya copied the works of such artists as Velazquez and Rembrandt van Rijn. Then he spent some time in Rome, Italy, to advance his skills. Later, Goya moved to Madrid.
Through the German artist Anton Raphael Mengs, Goya started to create works for Spain’s royal family. Soon he was appointed official court painter to three generations of Spanish kings. He continued to rise in status and established a reputation as a portrait artist winning commissions from many in royal circles.
Works such as Doha Isabel de Porcel illustrate Goya’s eye for detail. It is one of his typical portraits of the Spanish nobility. The artist skilfully captured the tiniest elements of the face and clothes. The wealthy Spanish lady in the portrait is dressed up in a kind of folk costume, then the height of fashion in Madrid. Goya painted her with soft flattering brushstrokes using the black lace of her shawl to show off her fresh pink colouring. Goya must have painted the lady in the early 1800s. The finished portrait was exhibited in Madrid in 1805.
The artist earned fame in his own lifetime. He got his fortune painting not only beautiful portraits of Spain’s fashionable elite. He also excelled at another, very different kind of art — grotesque prints, mocking at the faults he saw in the world around him. In them the artist criticized the social and political problems of his era. Nothing escaped his critical eye, not even himself.
The print Neither More Nor Less shows a monkey painting an ass. In this print Goya makes fun of his own profession. The ass poses proudly, getting the light, while the monkey-artist crouches humbly in the dark. The monkey’s picture flatters the ass by hiding its huge ears. But in reality, the ass looks awkward and silly. The title of the print is probably a sarcastic reference to the accuracy of most fashionable portraits.
Later though Goya fell out of favour. He even got into trouble with the Inquisition because he had once painted a nude woman. In 1792 Goya became completely deaf after suffering from an unknown malady. He started to work on non-commissioned paintings during his recovery, including portraits of women from all walks of life1. His style changed somewhat as well. Goya died in France in 1828.
1. Goya started his painting career by learning to imitate great works of art
a) by learning to imitate great works of art
b) in Rome, Italy
c) in his childhood by creating portraits of the Spanish nobility
d) by creating portraits of people from royal circles
2. Francisco de Goya was one of the few artists who got public appreciation during his own life
a) got commissions from many European royal families
b) got public appreciation during his own life
c) skilfully copied the works of great Italian masters
d) printed royal portraits
3. The artist mainly worked in two genres.
a) spent all his life in Spain
b) was one of the world-famous portraitists of the 18th century
c) mainly worked in two genres
d) painted his pictures in warm colours
4. The world-famous portrait of Dona Isabel de Porcel is painted with contrasting colours
a) was first exhibited in France
b) is supposed to be painted in the 19th century
c) is painted with contrasting colours
d) was the first female portrait of the artist
5. At the end of the 18th century Goya altered his painting techniques
a) could neither hear nor speak
b) altered his painting techniques
c) painted only portraits
d) visited Italy
6. Francisco de Goya was a very attentive observer of the life around him
a) died penniless
b) painted portraits mocking at his rich sitters
c) got his fortune from Dona Isabel
d) was a very attentive observer of the life around him
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